Stocks and shares are one of the most well-known types of investment. These terms are used to describe units of ownership in a company, which is why they’re also called ‘equities’.
When you buy shares, you’re essentially buying a piece of that company, and your investment’s value will rise or fall depending on how the company performs.
There are two main ways to make money from shares:
- Capital appreciation: The share has increased in value over time. When the investor sells their share, they hope to make back what they invested, plus an extra ‘return’.
- Dividends: Some companies distribute a portion of their profits, known as a dividend, in return for holding shares. Dividends are usually paid to shareholders each quarter or bi-annually.
Like any investment, stocks and shares come with risks. A company’s value can drop, meaning you may have to sell at a loss. Similarly, dividends are not guaranteed and depend on a company’s financial performance.